FME Transformers: 2024.1
FME Transformers: 2024.1
LocalCoordinateSystemSetter
Assigns a specified local coordinate system to features, without modifying geometry or coordinates.
Typical Uses
- Adding missing local coordinate systems
- Adding local coordinate systems when the features’ original format does not support them.
- Fixing incorrect local coordinate systems
How does it work?
The LocalCoordinateSystemSetter receives any feature and assigns a specified local coordinate system to it. No geometry is modified, and data is not reprojected.
The local coordinate system may be either Equidistant (AZMED) or Equal Area (AZMEA), and a choice of ground units is provided.
The local coordinate system is mapped to a true coordinate system by selecting that coordinate system and entering the X and Y coordinates that match 0,0 in the local coordinate system
Note that Z coordinates are not considered, and so areas or distances are best preserved for geometry at an ellipsoid height of zero (0) meters.
If a feature already has a coordinate system assigned (local or otherwise), it will be overwritten.
Examples
Example: Setting a local coordinate system
In this example, we have an OBJ file containing a 3D model of a public library. Note that the Coordinate System is Unknown, and that the extents would be appropriate coordinates for a local coordinate system.
We know what the local coordinate system should be, and so need to assign it without modifying the feature geometry.
The feature is routed into a LocalCoordinateSystemSetter.
In the parameters dialog, we select a Projection Type of Equidistant (AZMED) and Projection Units of Meters.
Origin coordinates are entered as Lat/Long NAD83.
The output feature now knows its local coordinate system. Note that the extents are unchanged, as the feature’s coordinates have not been modified. .
Usage Notes
- If ground units need adjustment to match the coordinate system, consider using a Scaler prior to this transformer.
Working With Coordinate System Transformers
FME inherently supports coordinate system transformations and reprojections.
Coordinate System Support and Reprojection
Coordinate systems generally have a name and a definition, and the syntax of that definition can vary greatly between both spatial data formats and other coordinate system libraries. Custom and local coordinate systems can also be defined in FME, further complicating matters. For in-depth information, see the Working With Coordinate Systems documentation.
Reprojections are generally done with the FME Reprojection Engine, which is based on the CS-Map coordinate system library. This default can be overridden on a per-workspace basis, using the Workspace Parameters > Translation > Reprojection Engine parameter, and set to Esri. Where appropriate, FME will use the Esri Reprojection Engine if it is selected there, with or without an Esri product being installed.
Coordinate System Support
These transformers perform various coordinate system-related tasks, but do not reproject the data.
Looks up coordinate system names and definitions between FME’s internal format and common third-party and open source representations, storing the results as an attribute. |
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Retrieves the name of the feature's assigned FME coordinate system into an attribute. |
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Removes the coordinate system from features, without modifying geometry or coordinates. |
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Assigns a specified coordinate system to features, without modifying geometry or coordinates. |
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Assigns a specified local coordinate system to features, without modifying geometry or coordinates. |
Coordinate System Reprojection
Different coordinate system libraries (engines) not only contain coordinate system definitions, they also have unique reprojection algorithms. FME’s generic reprojection transformers, in the first table below, default to using the FME (CS-Map) library.
A selection of other libraries is also available, some of which are specific to certain areas of the world or software platforms.
Inherent reprojections, as in a workspace with different input and output coordinate systems selected, default to using the FME (CS-Map) library.
If you are reprojecting explicitly with a transformer in the workspace, using library-specific transformers is recommended. In the case of CsmapReprojector versus the Reprojector (with default engine), the library may be identical, but the CSMapReprojector handles vertical coordinate calculations whereas the Reprojector does not.
Generic Reprojection Transformers
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Library |
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Reprojects x and y coordinates stored as attributes from one coordinate system to another. |
FME (default) or Esri |
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Reprojects one or more features to a local coordinate system centered on the bounding box containing all features. |
FME (default) or Esri |
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Converts a given angle from one coordinate system to another. |
FME (default) or Esri |
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Converts a given length from one coordinate system to another. |
FME (default) or Esri |
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Reprojects feature x and y coordinates from one coordinate system to another. |
FME (default) or Esri |
Library-Specific Reprojection Transformers (Recommended)
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Library (External Links) |
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Reprojects x, y, and optionally z coordinates stored as attributes from one coordinate system to another using the CS-MAP library. |
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Reprojects feature x, y, and optionally z coordinates from one coordinate system to another using the CS-Map library. |
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Reprojects feature coordinates from one coordinate system to another using the Esri reprojection library. |
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Great Britain Northern Ireland Republic of Ireland |
Reprojects feature coordinates from one coordinate system to another using the Grid InQuestII engine from Ordnance Survey, for use in Great Britain, Ireland, and Northern Ireland. |
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Sweden |
Reprojects coordinates stored as attributes from one coordinate system to another using the Gtrans reprojection engine from the National Land Survey of Sweden (Lantmäteriet). |
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Sweden |
Reprojects feature coordinates from one coordinate system to another using the Gtrans reprojection engine from the National Land Survey of Sweden (Lantmäteriet). |
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Reprojects coordinates stored as attributes from one coordinate system to another using the PROJ library. |
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Reprojects feature coordinates from one coordinate system to another using the PROJ library. |
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Switzerland |
Reprojects feature coordinates from one coordinate system to another in Switzerland, using the Reframe library from the Federal Office of Topography (swisstopo). |
Configuration
Input Ports
Input
This transformer accepts any feature.
Output Ports
Output
Features with a new coordinate system assigned as specified in parameters.
Parameters
Projection
Projection Type |
Select a Projection Type based on whether preservation of distances or areas will be more important during subsequent reprojections. Choices include:
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Projection Units |
Choose the units of the features that will be entering the transformer. Choices include:
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Origin
Origin Coordinate System |
Specify the coordinate system of the origin point. The created local coordinate system will be based on the datum of this coordinate system. |
Origin X |
Specify the X coordinate of the point that corresponds to 0,0. |
Origin Y |
Specify the Y coordinate of the point that corresponds to 0,0. Origin points within 0.5 degree of the North or South Pole will cause an error. |
Editing Transformer Parameters
Transformer parameters can be set by directly entering values, using expressions, or referencing other elements in the workspace such as attribute values or user parameters. Various editors and context menus are available to assist. To see what is available, click beside the applicable parameter.
How to Set Parameter Values
Defining Values
There are several ways to define a value for use in a Transformer. The simplest is to simply type in a value or string, which can include functions of various types such as attribute references, math and string functions, and workspace parameters.
Using the Text Editor
The Text Editor provides a convenient way to construct text strings (including regular expressions) from various data sources, such as attributes, parameters, and constants, where the result is used directly inside a parameter.
Using the Arithmetic Editor
The Arithmetic Editor provides a convenient way to construct math expressions from various data sources, such as attributes, parameters, and feature functions, where the result is used directly inside a parameter.
Conditional Values
Set values depending on one or more test conditions that either pass or fail.
Parameter Condition Definition Dialog
Content
Expressions and strings can include a number of functions, characters, parameters, and more.
When setting values - whether entered directly in a parameter or constructed using one of the editors - strings and expressions containing String, Math, Date/Time or FME Feature Functions will have those functions evaluated. Therefore, the names of these functions (in the form @<function_name>) should not be used as literal string values.
Content Types
These functions manipulate and format strings. | |
Special Characters |
A set of control characters is available in the Text Editor. |
Math functions are available in both editors. | |
Date/Time Functions | Date and time functions are available in the Text Editor. |
These operators are available in the Arithmetic Editor. | |
These return primarily feature-specific values. | |
FME and workspace-specific parameters may be used. | |
Creating and Modifying User Parameters | Create your own editable parameters. |
Dialog Options - Tables
Table Tools
Transformers with table-style parameters have additional tools for populating and manipulating values.
Row Reordering
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Enabled once you have clicked on a row item. Choices include:
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Cut, Copy, and Paste
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Enabled once you have clicked on a row item. Choices include:
Cut, copy, and paste may be used within a transformer, or between transformers. |
Filter
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Start typing a string, and the matrix will only display rows matching those characters. Searches all columns. This only affects the display of attributes within the transformer - it does not alter which attributes are output. |
Import
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Import populates the table with a set of new attributes read from a dataset. Specific application varies between transformers. |
Reset/Refresh
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Generally resets the table to its initial state, and may provide additional options to remove invalid entries. Behavior varies between transformers. |
Note: Not all tools are available in all transformers.
For more information, see Transformer Parameter Menu Options.
Reference
Processing Behavior |
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Feature Holding |
No |
Dependencies | None |
Aliases | |
History |
FME Community
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Examples may contain information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Vancouver, Open Government Licence - British Columbia, and/or Open Government Licence – Canada.