AppearanceSetter

Sets appearance style(s) onto the front and/or back sides of geometries. All Surfaces and most geometry types which are, or can contain, surfaces may have appearances set directly on them.

You may also, at the same time, generate the texture coordinates of the surfaces that are affected. Texture coordinates are only required where Raster textures are used.

The appearance is only directly set on the geometry parts which are specified through the Geometry XQuery selection. However, because appearances may be inherited further down a geometry hierarchy, setting an appearance directly at one level may also have a visible effect further down a geometry hierarchy. Texture coordinates are therefore calculated, if necessary, on every geometry part that is affected by the setting of this appearance.

This transformer accepts appearance values in two ways: input appearance style feature and transformer parameter values. If a value is specified in both places, the parameter value will be the only one used. For example, if an input appearance style feature has the appearance name wall, and the appearance name is also set in the transformer parameter as brick wall, then the appearance that is set on the feature will have the name brick wall.

There are also two fundamental modes in which this transformer is used:

One mode may send in many Appearance style features and specify, through the two join parameters, which Appearance to apply to each selected geometry part.
In the other mode, where no join is specified, a single input Appearance style feature is expected and it is used for all selected geometry parts.

Coordinate Space Terminology

In order to reduce confusion between the real coordinate space of the surface and the texture coordinate space, this transformer uses "u" and "v" instead of "x" and "y" when referencing the latter. Note that this is also reflected in the parameter names.

For more information on appearance support in FME, see Appearances.

Configuration

Input Ports

Holder

Using this input port is optional.

All features that enter this port are held back until this transformer has completed all its processing, and are then output through the Holder port at the very end. These features will not be directly modified in any way by this transformer, but may have been indirectly changed. Please read the documentation for the Replace Existing Definitions’ value for the ‘Appearance Storage’ option for details on how this may occur.

The reason these Holder ports are useful is that in some situations, it is important to control the timing of features passing through the workspace. By holding back some features, you are ensuring that this transformer has a chance to complete its processing before allowing some other features to continue further along the workspace.

Example

There are 100 features passing through the workspace, and they all contain some surfaces that refer to a “red brick” Appearance. Their natural flow would be directly out to a writer. However, in a separate section of the workspace, an AppearanceSetter exists, and it uses the Replace Existing Definitions option on the Appearance Storage parameter. It replaces the definition of the “red brick” Appearance with “brown brick”, obviously using a different color.

In this situation, if there is no explicit control over the order of features, the first 50 features could be inadvertently sent to the writer, followed by the AppearanceSetter processing, followed by the last 50 features being sent to the writer. Here, the output would contain 50 “red brick” features and 50 “brown brick” features. You would not be able to control the arbitrary ordering of features flowing through the workspace.

If, however, all 100 features are routed through the Holder port, it is guaranteed that the AppearanceSetter will do its processing before any of the 100 features are sent to the writer. In this case, the output would contain 100 “brown brick” features. This is probably the desired outcome: change the definition of one Appearance, make sure that definition is reflected throughout the entire dataset (without having to locate each reference to that modified appearance), and have the guarantee that all features reflect that change regardless of the order of the flow of input features.

Output Ports

Parameters

Group Processing

Group By

Note that only the first appearance styles will be used in each "Group By" group.

Complete Groups

Select the point in processing at which groups are processed:

When All Features Received	This is the default behavior. Processing will only occur in this transformer once all input is present.
When Group Changes (Advanced)	This transformer will process input groups in order. Changes of the value of the Group By parameter on the input stream will trigger processing on the currently accumulating group. This may improve overall speed (particularly with multiple, equally-sized groups), but could cause undesired behavior if input groups are not truly ordered.

Geometry Part Selection

Geometry XQuery

Use this parameter to isolate only a portion of the input geometry.

If no criteria are specified, the action will apply to the entire geometry at all levels.

Selection can be based on structural location, geometry name, type, appearance information, traits, trait storage types, or definition reference. The syntax used is a restricted set of XQuery, where the return clause is fixed.

The basic Geometry XQuery dialog allows you to construct simple selection queries by automatically writing the necessary query based on specified test clauses. Clicking the Switch to Advanced button opens the Advanced Editor, which allows you to type a query free-form, for more expressive queries.

Note Once you switch to Advanced mode, you will have to clear all parameters before you can return to Basic mode.

A hierarchical geometry is represented as nodes of type geometry, with attributes containing information about traits, type, and name for each geometry.

Set Appearance On

Select the sides to set the appearance on:

Front Side	The texture will be applied to the front side of the geometry part only.
Back Side	The texture will be applied to the back side of the geometry part only.
Front and Back Sides	The texture will be applied to both sides of the geometry part.

Appearance Join Attribute and Geometry Join Trait

Both of these parameters must be used together, or neither is used.

If you are not using these parameters, this transformer expects only one Appearance style feature (per Group) and it is used for all selected geometry parts.

If these join parameters are specified, all of the Appearance style features (per Group) are kept as possible matches for each individual selected geometry part. In each case, the value of the Trait specified on the geometry part is matched to the value of the Attribute specified on the Appearance style features. (If there is more than one match, an arbitrary Appearance style feature is chosen. If there is no match, no processing is done for that geometry part.) The matched Appearance style is then used for the processing of that geometry part.

Note Note that a missing Trait on the geometry part, or a missing Attribute on the Appearance style features are equivalent to blank traits or attributes. Traits with blank values will match to Attributes with blank values. This will, for example, allow you to intentionally send in a “default” Appearance style feature without the join attribute, and use it for any geometry parts that may not have the trait present. This is useful if not all geometry parts are expected to have the join trait.

Appearance Storage

When you pass in Appearance style features, this transformer will be creating Appearance definitions. There are two ways these new appearances may be stored and used:

Create New Definitions: This is the simplest approach. With this option, a new Appearance Definition is created and stored in the internal FMELibrary. This new definition is referenced by the selected geometry parts; references to previous definitions are dropped, leaving those definitions unchanged in the internal FMELibrary.
Replace Existing Definitions: This approach is powerful and may change many things in the dataset very efficiently. With this option, a new Appearance Definition is not created, but instead, the link to every Appearance Definition which is referenced by the selected Geometry Parts is followed, and each of those definitions is overwritten within the internal FMELibrary.

This is reflected in two ways: First, all chosen geometry parts reflect the new Appearance style properties, even though they do not change how they reference Appearances. Second, a more subtle effect is that all geometry parts, on all active features (even those features not passing through this factory) that refer to the overwritten Appearance definitions will immediately see the new values as well.

This transformer can, therefore, modify the effective nature of some features that never pass through it. Please see the documentation for the HOLDER input and HOLDER output ports for more details on management of these effects.

Color

Specifying Colors

Colors may be entered directly or chosen from the color picker via the ellipsis button.

Syntax

Colors can be specified by RGB values or hex codes. RGB values may be either 24-bit or decimal (0 - 1). If the value type is unclear, as in (1,1,1), the 24-bit interpretation is used. Hex codes are accepted with or without a hash sign (#).

24-bit RGB	Decimal RGB	Hex code
0,0,0	0,0,0	#000000
255,0,0	1,0,0	#FF0000
202,173,232	0.79,0.68,0.91	#CAADE8
255,255,255	Not Available	#FFFFFF

Appearance Name	A name that will help you remember what the appearance is for, such as "castle wall" or "house roof". Note that it does not have to be unique. Attribute name string: fme_appearance_style_name
Diffuse Color	The most instinctive meaning of the color of an object, the essential color that is revealed under pure white light. It is perceived as the color of the object rather than a reflection of the light. Attribute name string: fme_appearance_style_diffuse_color
Ambient Color	The color that the object reflects when illuminated by color from the surrounding medium rather than direct light. Attribute name string: fme_appearance_style_ambient_color
Specular Color	The color of the light reflected from the object through specular reflection (the type of reflection that is characteristic of light reflected from a shiny surface). Attribute name string: fme_appearance_style_specular_color
Emissive Color	Color of the light that the object is emitting itself. Attribute name string: fme_appearance_style_emissive_color
Shininess	A value from 0.0 to 1.0 that specifies the shine of specular reflection, with 0.0 being completely dull and 1.0 extremely shiny. Attribute name string: fme_appearance_style_shininess
Alpha	Specifies the transparency level of the appearance, with 0.0 being completely transparent and 1.0 completely opaque. Attribute name string: fme_appearance_style_alpha

Texture

Texture Center u	Used to specify the origin of texture coordinate system. It is only used in conjunction with scaling and rotation. Attribute name string: fme_texture_style_center_u
Texture Center v	Used to specify the origin of texture coordinate system. It is only used in conjunction with scaling and rotation. Attribute name string: fme_texture_style_center_v
Texture Rotation Angle	Specifies the counter-clockwise rotation angle of the texture in degrees around the texture center (from a line parallel to the u-axis, passing through the texture center). Attribute name string: fme_texture_style_rotation_angle
Texture u Shearing Factor	Used to specify the amount of shear along the u texture coordinate system axis, relative to the center. Attribute name string: fme_texture_style_u_shearing_factor
Texture v Shearing Factor	Used to specify the amount of shear along the v texture coordinate system axis, relative to the center. Attribute name string: fme_texture_style_v_shearing_factor
Texture u Scaling Factor	Used to specify the amount that the texture should be scaled along the u-axis. Attribute name string: fme_texture_style_u_scaling_factor
Texture v Scaling Factor	Used to specify the amount that the texture should be scaled along the v-axis. Attribute name string: fme_texture_style_v_scaling_factor
Texture u Offset	Used to specify the offset applied to the texture after all the other transformations are done. Attribute name string: fme_texture_style_u_offset
Texture v Offset	Used to specify the offset applied to the texture after all the other transformations are done. Attribute name string: fme_texture_style_v_offset
Texture Wrap Style	Only affects the area outside the 0 to 1 U and V range. Note that not all texture wrapping styles are supported by all output formats, in which case the texture wrapping style will be defaulted to a supported style individual writer. None: means no texture wrapping style is given and behavior outside the 0 to 1 range is unspecified. Repeat in U and V: will tile the texture in both directions. Clamp in U and V: clamps both U and V to the 0 to 1 range and a constant boundary color will fill values outside this range. Clamp in U and Repeat in V: clamps U to the 0 to 1 range and tiles in the V direction. Repeat in U and Clamp in V: clamps V to the 0 to 1 range and tiles in the U direction. Mirror: will mirror the texture in the U and V direction. Border Fill: will use a constant border color to fill values outside the U, V 0 to 1 range. Attribute name string: fme_texture_style_wrap
Texture Border Color	This parameter is used only with the Border Fill wrapping style, and is only supported by certain formats. It specifies the color to "bleed" into the space surrounding the texture raster. Attribute name string: fme_texture_style_border_color

Texture Coordinate Generation

Use Existing Texture Coordinates

When an appearance with a raster texture is set, each part of the Geometry that is affected will also require texture coordinates.

If No, new texture coordinates are always calculated for each part of the geometry that is affected by the appearance which is being set.
If Yes, new texture coordinates are only calculated on the affected parts of the geometry where they do not already exist. Existing texture coordinates are left unchanged.

Texture Mapping Type

Specify how the texture defined in an appearance style is mapped onto the surface.

This is only applicable to textures which have raster images.

Surface Normal	Textures are projected onto the surfaces along their normals. For composite surfaces and meshes, each of the child parts will be treated separately, since the parts can have different normals.
From Top View	Textures are projected onto the surfaces along a single normal – one that is perpendicular to the x-y plane. In this mode, a composite surface is considered as one single geometry when the texture coordinates are applied.
Top Down Georeferenced	Textures are projected onto the surfaces using coordinates calculated based on a single normal perpendicular to the x-y plane and raster georeferencing information.
From Texture Coordinate Generation Parameters Attribute	Textures are projected onto the surfaces using information stored in the fme_appearance_texture_gen_info attribute. This attribute can be generated by the SharedItemRetriever or AppearanceExtractor.
Surface Normal in Ground Units	Textures are uniformly projected onto all surfaces rather than scaling per surface. Texture projection settings are calculated automatically based on the size of the texture.

u Origin Offset

Specify how the texture is shifted in the u direction.

v Origin Offset

Specify how the texture is shifted in the v direction.

Texture u Repeat Factor

Specify the number of times the texture is repeated in rows.

Texture v Repeat Factor

Specify the number of times the texture is repeated in columns.

Editing Transformer Parameters

Transformer parameters can be set by directly entering values, using expressions, or referencing other elements in the workspace such as attribute values or user parameters. Various editors and context menus are available to assist. To see what is available, click beside the applicable parameter.

How to Set Parameter Values

Defining Values

There are several ways to define a value for use in a Transformer. The simplest is to simply type in a value or string, which can include functions of various types such as attribute references, math and string functions, and workspace parameters.

Using the Text Editor

The Text Editor provides a convenient way to construct text strings (including regular expressions) from various data sources, such as attributes, parameters, and constants, where the result is used directly inside a parameter.

Text Editor

Using the Arithmetic Editor

The Arithmetic Editor provides a convenient way to construct math expressions from various data sources, such as attributes, parameters, and feature functions, where the result is used directly inside a parameter.

Arithmetic Editor

Conditional Values

Set values depending on one or more test conditions that either pass or fail.

Parameter Condition Definition Dialog

Content

Expressions and strings can include a number of functions, characters, parameters, and more.

When setting values - whether entered directly in a parameter or constructed using one of the editors - strings and expressions containing String, Math, Date/Time or FME Feature Functions will have those functions evaluated. Therefore, the names of these functions (in the form @<function_name>) should not be used as literal string values.

Content Types

String Functions	These functions manipulate and format strings.
Special Characters	A set of control characters is available in the Text Editor.
Math Functions	Math functions are available in both editors.
Date/Time Functions	Date and time functions are available in the Text Editor.
Math Operators	These operators are available in the Arithmetic Editor.
FME Feature Functions	These return primarily feature-specific values.
FME Parameters	FME and workspace-specific parameters may be used.
Creating and Modifying User Parameters	Create your own editable parameters.

Dialog Options - Tables

Table Tools

Transformers with table-style parameters have additional tools for populating and manipulating values.

Row Reordering

Enabled once you have clicked on a row item. Choices include:

Add a row
Remove a row
Move current row up one
Move current row down one
Move current row to top
Move current row to bottom

Cut, Copy, and Paste

Enabled once you have clicked on a row item. Choices include:

Cut a row - delete and copy to clipboard
Copy a row to the clipboard
Paste a row from the clipboard

Cut, copy, and paste may be used within a transformer, or between transformers.

Filter

Start typing a string, and the matrix will only display rows matching those characters. Searches all columns. This only affects the display of attributes within the transformer - it does not alter which attributes are output.

Import

Import populates the table with a set of new attributes read from a dataset. Specific application varies between transformers.

Reset/Refresh

Generally resets the table to its initial state, and may provide additional options to remove invalid entries. Behavior varies between transformers.

Note: Not all tools are available in all transformers.

For more information, see Transformer Parameter Menu Options.

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