RasterPaletteAdder
Creates a palette from an attribute, and adds this palette to all selected bands on a raster.
Typical Uses
- Adding palettes to rasters to meet format or processing requirements.
How does it work?
The RasterPaletteAdder receives raster features, and adds a palette to all selected bands.
The palette must be provided as an attribute, and the band(s) must have an interpretation type of UINT8, UINT16, or UINT32.
Palette keys will be discarded if they do not fit within the interpretation of a selected band. For example, when adding a palette to a UINT8 band, all keys greater than 255 will be dropped.
This transformer supports raster band selection. The RasterSelector can be used to modify selection.
Palettes
Palettes can be acquired and assigned to an attribute in a number of ways, including:
- Create a palette in a text file, and use an AttributeFileReader to load it and assign it to an attribute
- Create a palette in the workspace, as a string, using an AttributeCreator or AttributeManager
- Extract a palette from a different raster using a RasterPaletteExtractor
- Extract a palette from a different band on the same raster using RasterSelector and a RasterPaletteExtractor
Format of Palette Attributes
The general format of a palette attribute is as follows:
|
Format |
RGB Example |
String Example |
|---|---|---|
|
<value interpretation> [<string length>] |
RGB24 |
STRING 10 |
The first line of the palette must contain the value interpretation. Valid values for the value interpretation are:
- RGB24
- RGBA32
- RGB48
- RGBA64
- GRAY8
- GRAY16
- STRING
RGBA and RGB palette values consist of comma-delimited strings of integers between 0 and the maximum value of the data type. For example, a valid RGBA32 value would be 64,128,255,255, and a valid RGB48 value would be 16384,32768,65535.
When an interpretation of STRING is specified, the first line may optionally specify the maximum string length of the palette values. This value must be a positive integer. If no string length is explicitly specified, a default of 32 will be assumed.
STRING palette values may consist of any arbitrary text, except for the newline character.
GRAY palette values consist of a single integer between 0 and the maximum value of the data type.
All lines after the first are key-value pairs. Palette keys must be organized in ascending order, but they are not required to be contiguous - that is, not all numbers in the series must be present. All absent palette keys look up to 0 or an equivalent value, such as 0,0,0 for RGB or an empty string for string palettes.
Example: Adding a palette from a text file
In this example, we will add a color palette to a single-band numeric raster. The original raster has cells with values ranging from 0 to 8, with 0 being the Nodata Value. Note that the band’s interpretation type is INT8, and it has no palettes.
To add the palette, three steps are required:
- Change the band interpretation to a type compatible with palettes.
- Read the palette text file, and assign it to an attribute.
- Add the palette to the raster.
The raster is first routed into a RasterBandInterpretationCoercer. In the parameters dialog, Destination Interpretation Type is set to UInt8, which is compatible with palettes and accepts values between 0 and 255.
A palette has been prepared, using a text editor.
The next step is to read the palette file and assign it to an attribute, using an AttributeFileReader. In the parameters dialog, the Destination Attribute will store the contents of the file, and is named _file_contents.
The final step is the RasterPaletteAdder. In the parameters dialog, Palette Attribute is set to _file_contents, which will retrieve the palette from that attribute and apply it to the raster.
The output raster feature has one band, interpretation type UINT8, and the palette is attached and rendered by the FME Data Inspector.
Usage Notes
- To generate a palette from the existing cell values in a raster, use the RasterPaletteGenerator.
Choosing a Raster Transformer
FME has an extensive selection of transformers for working with raster data. They can be generally categorized as working with whole rasters, bands, cells or palettes, and those designed for workflow control or combing raster with vector data.
For information on raster geometry and properties, see Rasters (IFMERaster).
Raster Transformers
Working with Rasters
These transformers generally apply to whole rasters.
| RasterCellOriginSetter | Sets the raster's cell origin. |
| RasterConvolver |
Applies a convolution filter (sometimes called a kernel or lens) to raster features and outputs the results. |
| RasterExpressionEvaluator | Evaluates expressions on each cell in a raster or pair of rasters, including algebraic operations and conditional statements. |
| RasterExtentsCoercer | Replaces the geometry of input raster features with a polygon covering the extents of the raster. |
| RasterGCPExtractor | Extracts the coordinate system and the Ground Control Points (GCP) from the raster feature and exposes them as attributes. |
| RasterGCPSetter | Sets the Ground Control Points (GCP) on a raster with the specified Column (pixel), Row (line), X Coordinate, Y Coordinate and Z Coordinate. |
| RasterGeoreferencer | Georeferences a raster using the specified parameters. |
| RasterHillshader | Generates a shaded relief effect, useful for visualizing terrain. |
| RasterInterpretationCoercer |
Alters the underlying interpretation of the bands of the raster geometry on the input features, using the specified conversion options. For example, an input raster feature with three bands of interpretation (UInt16, Gray8, and Real64) could be converted to a raster feature with three bands of interpretation (Red8, Green8, and Blue8) or four bands of interpretation (Red16, Green16, Blue16, and Alpha16) in a single operation. |
| RasterMosaicker | Merges multiple raster features into a single raster feature. |
| RasterPropertyExtractor | Extracts the geometry properties of a raster feature and exposes them as attributes. |
| RasterPyramider | Resamples rasters to multiple resolutions, based on either number of levels or dimensions of the smallest output raster. |
| RasterResampler | Resamples rasters, based on specified output dimensions, cell size in ground units, or percentage of original, and interpolates new cell values. |
| RasterRotationApplier |
Applies the raster rotation angle on the input raster properties to the rest of the raster properties and data values. The expected input is a raster with a non-zero rotation angle and the expected output is a rotated raster with a rotation angle of 0.0. It is expected that the input raster properties will be modified to conform the output raster properties for a raster rotated by the given angle. Applying a rotation angle is primarily done for compatibility with other processing and writers that cannot handle a rotation angle. |
| RasterSubsetter | Clips raster features using pixel bounds instead of ground coordinates, and optionally adds cells around the perimeter. |
| RasterTiler | Splits each input raster into a series of tiles by specifying either a tile size in cells/pixels or the number of tiles. |
| RasterToPolygonCoercer | Creates polygons from input raster features. One polygon is output for each contiguous area of pixels with the same value in the input raster. |
| WebMapTiler | Creates a series of image tiles that can be utilized by web mapping applications such as Bing™ Maps, Google Maps™, or Web Map Tile Service. This is done by resampling rasters to various different resolutions and then splitting them into tiles. |
Working with Bands
These transformers generally apply to bands.
| RasterBandAdder | Adds a new band to a raster feature. |
| RasterBandCombiner | Merges coincidental raster features into a single output raster feature, preserving and appending all bands. |
| RasterBandInterpretationCoercer |
Alters the interpretation type of individual raster bands, converting cell values if necessary. |
| RasterBandKeeper |
Removes all unselected bands from a raster feature. |
| RasterBandMinMaxExtractor | Extracts the minimum and maximum band values, palette keys, and palette values from a raster feature, and adds them to a list attribute. |
| RasterBandNameSetter | Sets the band name of selected bands on a raster, making raster contents simpler to understand compared to band numbers. |
| RasterBandNodataRemover | Removes the existing nodata identifier from selected bands of a raster feature. Any values previously equal to the nodata value are considered valid data. |
| RasterBandNodataSetter | Sets a new nodata value on selected bands of a raster feature. |
| RasterBandOrderer | Specifies the required order of bands in a raster. Bands are reordered according to the input band indices. |
| RasterBandPropertyExtractor | Extracts the band and palette properties of a raster feature and exposes them as attributes. |
| RasterBandRemover | Removes any selected bands from a raster feature. |
| RasterBandSeparator | Separates bands or unique band and palette combinations, and outputs either individual raster features or a single new raster feature containing all combinations. |
| RasterStatisticsCalculator | Calculates statistics on raster bands and adds the results as attributes. |
Working with Cells
These transformers generally apply to individual cells.
| RasterAspectCalculator |
Calculates the aspect (direction of slope) for each cell of a raster. Aspect is measured in degrees from 0 to 360, clockwise from north. |
| RasterCellCoercer | Creates individual points or polygons for each cell in a raster, optionally extracting band values as z coordinates or attributes. |
| RasterCellValueCalculator | Evaluates basic arithmetic , minimum, maximum or average operations on the cell values of a pair of rasters. |
| RasterCellValueReplacer | Replaces a range of band values in a raster with a new single value. |
| RasterCellValueRounder | Rounds off raster cell values. |
| RasterSingularCellValueCalculator | Performs basic arithmetic operations on the cell values of a raster against a numeric value. |
| RasterSlopeCalculator | Calculates the slope (maximum rate of change in z) for each cell of a raster. |
Working with Palettes
These transformers generally apply to palettes.
| RasterPaletteAdder |
Creates a palette from an attribute, and adds this palette to all selected bands on a raster. |
| RasterPaletteExtractor | Creates a string representation of an existing palette on a raster and saves it to an attribute. |
| RasterPaletteGenerator | Generates a palette out of the selected band(s) of a raster. The output raster will have the selected band(s) replaced by a new band with a palette. |
| RasterPaletteInterpretationCoercer |
Alters the interpretation type of raster palettes. |
| RasterPaletteNodataSetter |
Identifies the palette key that matches a raster band’s nodata value, and sets a value on it. |
| RasterPaletteRemover | Removes selected palette(s) from raster features. |
| RasterPaletteResolver | Resolves the palette(s) on a raster by replacing cell values with their corresponding palette values. Palette values with multiple components, such as RGB, are broken down and the individual values assigned to multiple, newly-added bands. |
Workflow Control
These transformers generally control the flow of features in a workspace.
| RasterCheckpointer | Sets a checkpoint in the raster processing which forces previous processing to occur immediately. Once complete, it saves the current state to disk. |
| RasterConsumer | Requests the tile(s) from the raster geometry but no actual operations are performed on the tile(s). |
| RasterExtractor | Serializes the geometry of the feature into the Blob Attribute based on the selected writer format. |
| RasterNumericCreator | Creates a feature with a raster of the specified size with a numeric value and sends it into the workspace for processing. It is useful for creating a very large image with a user-specified width and height. |
| RasterReplacer | Replaces the geometry of the feature with the geometry held in the Blob Attribute. The blob is decoded according to the selected raster format. |
| RasterRGBCreator | Creates a feature with a raster of the specified size with an RGB value and sends it into the workspace for processing. |
| RasterSelector |
Selects specific bands and palettes of a raster for subsequent transformer operations. |
Vectors and Rasters
These transformers generally involve using rasters and vector data together.
| ImageRasterizer | Creates a raster representation of vector or point cloud input features, using the fme_color attribute over a solid background fill for vector features. Point clouds may be rendered using their color or intensity components. |
| NumericRasterizer | Draws input point, line and polygon features onto a numeric raster filled with the background value. The Z coordinates of the input vector features are used to generate pixel values. Features without Z coordinates will be discarded. |
| MapnikRasterizer | Generates a raster from input vector and raster features, with fine control over symbolization and labeling, using the Mapnik toolkit. |
| PointOnRasterValueExtractor | Extracts the band and palette values from a raster at the location of one or more input points and sets them as attributes on the feature. |
| VectorOnRasterOverlayer | Rasterizes vector or point cloud features onto an existing raster. For vector features the fme_color attribute sets pixel color, and point clouds may be rendered using their color or intensity components. |
Configuration
Input Ports
Input
This transformer accepts only raster features. Bands to receive palettes must have an interpretation type of UINT8, UINT16, or UINT32.
Output Ports
Output
Raster features with the provided palette added to all selected bands.
<Rejected>
Non-raster features will be routed to the <Rejected> port, as well as invalid rasters.
Rejected features will have an fme_rejection_code attribute with one of the following values:
INVALID_GEOMETRY_TYPE
INVALID_RASTER_BANDS
INVALID_FEATURE_MISSING_ATTRIBUTES
INVALID_RASTER_PALETTE
Rejected Feature Handling: can be set to either terminate the translation or continue running when it encounters a rejected feature. This setting is available both as a default FME option and as a workspace parameter.
Parameters
Parameters
| Palette Attribute | The attribute from which the palette will be read. |
Editing Transformer Parameters
Using a set of menu options, transformer parameters can be assigned by referencing other elements in the workspace. More advanced functions, such as an advanced editor and an arithmetic editor, are also available in some transformers. To access a menu of these options, click 
beside the applicable parameter. For more information, see Transformer Parameter Menu Options.
Defining Values
There are several ways to define a value for use in a Transformer. The simplest is to simply type in a value or string, which can include functions of various types such as attribute references, math and string functions, and workspace parameters. There are a number of tools and shortcuts that can assist in constructing values, generally available from the drop-down context menu adjacent to the value field.
How to Set Parameter Values
Using the Text Editor
The Text Editor provides a convenient way to construct text strings (including regular expressions) from various data sources, such as attributes, parameters, and constants, where the result is used directly inside a parameter.
Using the Arithmetic Editor
The Arithmetic Editor provides a convenient way to construct math expressions from various data sources, such as attributes, parameters, and feature functions, where the result is used directly inside a parameter.
Conditional Values
Set values depending on one or more test conditions that either pass or fail.
Parameter Condition Definition Dialog
Content
Expressions and strings can include a number of functions, characters, parameters, and more - whether entered directly in a parameter or constructed using one of the editors.
Content Types
| These functions manipulate and format strings. | |
| A set of control characters is available in the Text Editor. | |
| Math functions are available in both editors. | |
| These operators are available in the Arithmetic Editor. | |
| These return primarily feature-specific values. | |
| FME and workspace-specific parameters may be used. | |
| Working with User Parameters | Create your own editable parameters. |
Reference
|
Processing Behavior |
|
|
Feature Holding |
No |
| Dependencies | None |
| FME Licensing Level | FME Professional Edition and above |
| Aliases | |
| History | |
| Categories |
FME Community
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Examples may contain information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Vancouver