FME Transformers: 2024.1

Categories
3D

3D

Rasters

Rasters

Categories
3D

3D

Rasters

Rasters

AppearanceMerger

Sets the front and/or back appearance style(s) of specified geometries to be identical to a specific source geometry. This is useful if you already have a geometry that has an appearance that you’d like to duplicate on other geometries.

You can set appearances on all Surfaces and most geometry types that are, or can contain, Surfaces.

If you do not want to use the texture coordinates already present, you can also (at the same time) use the option to generate the texture coordinates of the affected surfaces.

Note  When features pass through this transformer and have their appearances set, they will not simply have appearances with identical properties to the source, but they will in fact be sharing the same singular appearance definition.

Coordinate Space Terminology

In order to reduce confusion between the real coordinate space of the surface and the texture coordinate space, this transformer uses "u" and "v" instead of "x" and "y" when referencing the latter. Note that this is also reflected in the parameter names.

For more information on appearance support in FME, see Appearances.

Configuration

Input Ports

Features that contain some geometry on which an appearance may be set.

The appearance to be used as the source is taken from the first feature from each group sent into this port.

Output Ports

Features that were not queried.

Features output here receive an additional attribute, fme_rejection_code, to indicate the reason for rejection.

Suppliers with no appearances are rejected with MISSING_SUPPLIER_GEOMETRY_APPEARANCE rejection code and Requestors of invalid geometry type are rejected with INVALID_REQUESTOR_GEOMETRY_TYPE rejection code.

Rejected Feature Handling: can be set to either terminate the translation or continue running when it encounters a rejected feature. This setting is available both as a default FME option and as a workspace parameter.

Parameters

Group By

Note that only the first Supplier feature will be used in each Group By group.

Complete Groups

Select the point in processing at which groups are processed:

When All Features Received

This is the default behavior. Processing will only occur in this transformer once all input is present.

When Group Changes (Advanced)

This transformer will process input groups in order. Changes of the value of the Group By parameter on the input stream will trigger processing on the currently accumulating group. This may improve overall speed (particularly with multiple, equally-sized groups), but could cause undesired behavior if input groups are not truly ordered.

There are two typical reasons for using When Group Changes (Advanced) . The first is incoming data that is intended to be processed in groups (and is already so ordered). In this case, the structure dictates Group By usage - not performance considerations.

The second possible reason is potential performance gains.

Performance gains are most likely when the data is already sorted (or read using a SQL ORDER BY statement) since less work is required of FME. If the data needs ordering, it can be sorted in the workspace (though the added processing overhead may negate any gains).

Sorting becomes more difficult according to the number of data streams. Multiple streams of data could be almost impossible to sort into the correct order, since all features matching a Group By value need to arrive before any features (of any feature type or dataset) belonging to the next group. In this case, using Group By with When All Features Received may be the equivalent and simpler approach.

Note  Multiple feature types and features from multiple datasets will not generally naturally occur in the correct order.

As with many scenarios, testing different approaches in your workspace with your data is the only definitive way to identify performance gains.

Supplier Geometry XQuery

This filter is used to indicate which part on the Supplier geometry is to be used as the source Appearance Style. As well, if more than one Geometry Part match the Supplier Geometry XQuery filter, the first Geometry Part is used as the source of the appearance style.

Supplier: Get Appearance From

You can specify which side of the Supplier geometry from which the source appearance style should be retrieved.

Front Side: The texture will be retrieved from the front side of the geometry only.

Back Side: The texture will be retrieved from the front side of the geometry only.

Requestor Geometry XQuery

This filter is used to indicate onto which part on the Requestor geometry the Appearance Style is to be applied. The appearance is only directly set on the geometries which are specified through the Requestor Geometry XQuery selection. However, because appearances may be inherited further down a geometry hierarchy, setting an appearance directly at one level may have an effect further down a geometry hierarchy as well. Texture coordinates are therefore calculated, if necessary, on every geometry part that is affected by the setting of this appearance.

Requestor: Set Appearance On

You can specify which side of the Supplier geometry from which the source appearance style should be retrieved.

Front Side: The texture will be applied to the front side of the geometry only.

Back Side: The texture will be applied to the front side of the geometry only.

Front and Back Sides: The texture will be applied to both sides of the geometry.

Use Existing Texture Coordinates

When an appearance with a raster texture is set, each part of the Geometry that is affected will also require texture coordinates.

  • If No, new texture coordinates are always calculated for each part of the geometry that is affected by the appearance which is being set.

  • If Yes, new texture coordinates are only calculated on the affected parts of the geometry where they do not already exist. Existing texture coordinates are left unchanged.

Texture Mapping Type

Specify how the texture defined in an appearance style is mapped onto the surface.

This is only applicable to textures which have raster images.

Surface Normal

Textures are projected onto the surfaces along their normals. For composite surfaces and meshes, each of the child parts will be treated separately, since the parts can have different normals.

From Top View

Textures are projected onto the surfaces along a single normal – one that is perpendicular to the x-y plane. In this mode, a composite surface is considered as one single geometry when the texture coordinates are applied.

u Origin Offset

Specify how the texture is shifted in the u direction.

v Origin Offset

Specify how the texture is shifted in the v direction.

Texture u Repeat Factor

Specify the number of times the texture is repeated in rows.

Texture v Repeat Factor

Specify the number of times the texture is repeated in columns.

Editing Transformer Parameters

Transformer parameters can be set by directly entering values, using expressions, or referencing other elements in the workspace such as attribute values or user parameters. Various editors and context menus are available to assist. To see what is available, click beside the applicable parameter.

Defining Values

There are several ways to define a value for use in a Transformer. The simplest is to simply type in a value or string, which can include functions of various types such as attribute references, math and string functions, and workspace parameters.

Using the Text Editor

The Text Editor provides a convenient way to construct text strings (including regular expressions) from various data sources, such as attributes, parameters, and constants, where the result is used directly inside a parameter.

Text Editor

Using the Arithmetic Editor

The Arithmetic Editor provides a convenient way to construct math expressions from various data sources, such as attributes, parameters, and feature functions, where the result is used directly inside a parameter.

Arithmetic Editor

Conditional Values

Set values depending on one or more test conditions that either pass or fail.

Parameter Condition Definition Dialog

Content

Expressions and strings can include a number of functions, characters, parameters, and more.

When setting values - whether entered directly in a parameter or constructed using one of the editors - strings and expressions containing String, Math, Date/Time or FME Feature Functions will have those functions evaluated. Therefore, the names of these functions (in the form @<function_name>) should not be used as literal string values.

String Functions

These functions manipulate and format strings.

Special Characters

 A set of control characters is available in the Text Editor.

Math Functions

Math functions are available in both editors.
Date/Time Functions Date and time functions are available in the Text Editor.

Math Operators

These operators are available in the Arithmetic Editor.

FME Feature Functions

These return primarily feature-specific values.

FME Parameters

FME and workspace-specific parameters may be used.
Creating and Modifying User Parameters Create your own editable parameters.

Table Tools

Transformers with table-style parameters have additional tools for populating and manipulating values.

Row Reordering

Enabled once you have clicked on a row item. Choices include:

  • Add a row
  • Remove a row
  • Move current row up one
  • Move current row down one
  • Move current row to top
  • Move current row to bottom

Cut, Copy, and Paste

Enabled once you have clicked on a row item. Choices include:

  • Cut a row - delete and copy to clipboard
  • Copy a row to the clipboard
  • Paste a row from the clipboard

Cut, copy, and paste may be used within a transformer, or between transformers.

Filter

Start typing a string, and the matrix will only display rows matching those characters. Searches all columns. This only affects the display of attributes within the transformer - it does not alter which attributes are output.

Import

Import populates the table with a set of new attributes read from a dataset. Specific application varies between transformers.

Reset/Refresh

Generally resets the table to its initial state, and may provide additional options to remove invalid entries. Behavior varies between transformers.

Note: Not all tools are available in all transformers.

For more information, see Transformer Parameter Menu Options.

 

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