OGC GeoPackage Tiles Writer Parameters

Database Connection

GeoPackage File

The path to the destination GeoPackage file.

Tile Format Parameters

Tile Format

The data format of the binary tile data stored in the tile table:

  • Auto (Default)
  • PNG
  • PNG8
  • JPEG
  • WEBP
  • TIFF

If the tile format is Auto, then the writer will use:

  • PNG for color tiles with transparency, or for integer coverage tiles
  • JPEG for opaque color tiles
  • TIFF for floating-point coverage tiles

If the tile format is WEBP, then the gpkg_webp extension will be registered in the GeoPackage.

If the tile format is TIFF, then the gpkg_2d_gridded_coverage extension will be registered in the GeoPackage, and only single-band Real32 rasters will be written.

JPEG/WEBP Compression Level

This option sets the desired compression level of the JPEG or WEBP tiles. This is expressed as a percentage from 0 to 100, where 0 indicates the least possible compression (largest data size) and 100 indicates the maximum possible compression (smallest data size).

Default: 25

Note: Repeatedly reading and saving files may decrease the quality for this format. In addition, Workbench may not know which format data comes from, and whether it used lossy compression. If you know that source data comes from files with lossy compression, you should also set the compression level to 0. Although this compression still does not guarantee the exact copy of the source file, the output will be very close to the original.

PNG Compression Level

This option sets the PNG DEFLATE compression level.

Must be a value from 1-9. The default is 6.

PNG8 Dither

When Tile Format is PNG8, this parameter determines if PNG8 data will use Floyd-Steinberg dithering.

  • Yes: PNG8 data will be written using Floyd-Steinberg dithering.
  • No (default): No dithering will be used.

Tiling Scheme Parameters

Tiling Scheme

Determines the tiling scheme used to convert a raster to tiles. Coordinate systems and the divisions of zoom levels can vary among tiling schemes:

Option

Description

GoogleMapsCompatible (default)

The tiling scheme made popular by Google Maps. Uses a projected (Mercator) coordinate system with an approximation of the WGS84 Ellipsoid as a sphere. Uses a single 256x256 tile as zoom level 0.

GoogleCRS84Quad

Uses a geodetic coordinate system (LL-WGS84) and a single 256x256 tile extending from [-180,180] in both axes as zoom level 0. May be incompatible with some applications due to inconsistency in extents of zoom level 0.

InspireCRS84Quad

Uses a geodetic coordinate system (LL-WGS84) and a two 256x256 tiles as zoom level 0 (one for each hemisphere).

PseudoTMS GlobalGeodetic

Based on OSGeo global_geodetic tiling scheme. Differs from the OSGeo TMS (Tile Map Service) specification because the GeoPackage specification numbers tiles from the top-left corner while the TMS specification numbers from the bottom-left.

PseudoTMS GlobalMercator

Based on OSGeo global_mercator tiling scheme. Differs from the OSGeo TMS (Tile Map Service) specification because the GeoPackage specification numbers tiles from the top-left corner while the TMS specification numbers from the bottom-left.

Use Incoming Feature

Instead of a standard tiling scheme, uses incoming raster extents and resolution as basis for tiles.

All the tiling schemes mentioned above subdivide tiles into four quadrants with each increasing zoom level.

Interpolation Type

Determines the resampling algorithm used when constructing tile data:

Option

Description

Bilinear (default)

Calculates a pixel's value by averaging the closest 2x2 neighborhood of pixel values. This method produces a higher-quality result than Nearest Neighbor.

Nearest-neighbor

Nearest-neighbor interpolation uses the value of the nearest pixel to calculate the value of a given pixel without considering the values of pixels outside this nearest pixel range. Nearest-neighbor is the least resource-intensive, but also produces the lowest-resolution tiles.

Cubic

Calculates a pixel's value by using the closest 4x4 neighborhood of pixel values.

Cubic-spline

Because it calculates a pixel's value by using a spline, this results in a smaller error than linear interpolation, and the interpolation is smoother.

Lanczos

Use Lanczos interpolation when you want to enhance or maintain local contrast; it is useful for viewing detailed features or boundaries.

Mode

This is a custom resampling algorithm made by GDAL. This method will select the value which appears most often in all the sampled pixels and use that as the value for the given pixel.

Average

This is a custom resampling algorithm made by GDAL. This method will use the average of all non-NODATA contributing pixels to compute the value of a pixel.

Base Zoom Level Strategy

The GeoPackage Tiles writer writes raster data at a particular zoom level that is related to the resolution of the raster. This option sets the strategy used to determine the zoom level:

Option

Description

Auto (default)

Round the zoom level to the closest integer value when computing the resolution to determine the zoom level.

Upper

Round the zoom level down when computing the resolution to determine the zoom level. For example, round 4.25 to 5. This will lead to oversampling.

Lower

Round the zoom level up when computing the resolution to determine the zoom level. For example, round 4.75 to 4. This will lead to undersampling.

Generate Zoom Levels

Determines whether to create additional zoom levels by resampling the original raster:

Option

Description

Yes

The writer generates zoom levels from the level below the Base Zoom Level, as determined by the Base Zoom Level Strategy parameter. It continues to generate less-resolute zoom levels until it hits the level specified in the Minimum Zoom Level parameter (described below), or until it is impossible to generate less-resolute zoom levels. The interpolation type used to resample the generated zoom levels is controlled by the Interpolation Type parameter.

No (default)

Only the base (closest to native image resolution) zoom level will be written.

Minimum Zoom Level

Determines the least-resolute zoom level to generate when Generate Zoom Levels is set to Yes.

Defaults to 0, which is the lowest possible zoom level in a GeoPackage.

Tiled Gridded Coverage Parameters

Tiled Gridded Coverages parameters only apply to single-band rasters with an interpretation that is one of:

  • UInt16
  • Int16
  • Real32

These rasters will be written as a Tiled Gridded Coverage, according to the gpkg_2d_gridded_coverage extension.

Parameter

Description

Default

Precision

The smallest cell value that has meaning for the tiled gridded coverage.

1

Grid Cell Encoding

Describes how the value of each cell is related to the bounds of the cell. Standard values include:

  • grid-value-is-center (sample point is center of cell)
  • grid-value-is-area (sample area is the entire cell)
  • grid-value-is-corner (sample point is corner of cell)

grid-value-is-center

Unit of Measure

The unit for cell values in the tiled gridded coverage. The value for this parameter should be a symbol from The Unified Code for Units of Measure. For example, Cel is used for degrees Celsius in a temperature coverage.

If no value is specified, then the unit from the raster’s coordinate system will be assumed.

 

Field Name

The name that describes the data in the tiled gridded coverage. For example, a coverage of air temperature may use the field name Temperature.

Height

Quantity Definition

The description of the field of data in the tiled gridded coverage. This parameter expands upon the Field Name to add extra context or a link to a more in-depth definition. For example, the Marine Metadata registry uses the following definition for an Air Temperature field: Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature.

Height