Viewing Data with a Background Map

You can overlay your data onto a background map, which allows you to view your data in context.

For example, if you have a dataset that contains roads in a specific city, you can overlay this data1 onto a background map of the same area:

When you apply a background map, both the dataset you open and the background map dataset appear together in the View window and the Display Control.

Only features of the dataset you open can be selected for viewing in the Feature Information window or Table View. You cannot zoom in or otherwise change the view of the background map: the focus is always on your own data.

Note: Background map data is reprojected to one of the coordinate systems referenced by the dataset(s) that comprise your view. If you want to reference the coordinate system of the background map when viewing coordinates in the Status Bar, use the drop-down list to select it. For more information, see Changing Coordinate Systems in the Status Bar.

Getting Started with Background Maps

You can create and save multiple background maps, and reuse them in your views.

  1. Do one of the following:
    • If you have not previously added any background maps, click Add a background map from the toolbar.
    • If you have previously added background maps, select Switch to new background map from the background map drop-down control to the right of the toolbar. Alternatively, right-click on the background map in the Display Control and select Switch to new background map.

    The Add Background Map dialog opens.

  2. Source: Select the background map you want to apply to the view.
  3. Name: Give the background map a name. Data Inspector saves the background map and all of its settings with this name, so you can reuse it in future views.
  4. Apply the remaining settings, depending on the Source. For more information, see Background Map Source Settings, below.
  5. Click Save. The background map appears in the View window and Display Control. Additionally, the Add a background map toolbar control is replaced with a drop-down tool that you can use to turn off the background map, switch to a different one, or add new ones.

To Add and Use More Background Maps

On the background map drop-down control to the right of the toolbar, select Switch to new background map. Or, right-click on the background map in the Display Control and select Switch to new background map.

To Switch to a Background Map You've Already Created

On the background map drop-down control to the right of the toolbar, select the background map you want to use. Or, right-click on the background map in the Display Control and select it from the context menu.

To Turn Off a Background Map

On the background map drop-down control to the right of the toolbar, select Background map off. Or, right-click on the background map in the Display Control and select Background map off.

To Add, Edit, Duplicate, or Remove Background Maps

On the background map drop-down control to the right of the toolbar, select Manage background maps. Or, right-click on the background map in the Display Control and select Manage background maps. In the FME Options Background Maps pane, right-click on a background map name and select Edit, Duplicate, or Remove as desired. You can also remove a background map with the (-) button. To add a background map, use the (+) button.

Background Map Source Settings

Option Description

Esri ArcGIS Online (AGOL) Map Service

If you already have an account, enter the account credentials. If you do not have an account, follow the link in the dialog for a free trial of ArcGIS Online.

Constraints: Click browse to open a list of available maps (you can filter the list to narrow the choices). Select a map and click OK to accept the selection. The selection displays in the Map List field.

HERE WeGo Maps
  1. Enter the App ID and App Code for your Nokia HERE account.
  2. Map List: Select a map from your account.
  3. Label Language: Select a language in which to display map labels, where supported.
Japan GSI Maps Constraints: Click browse to open a list of available maps (you can filter the list to narrow the choices). Select a map and click OK to accept the selection. The selection displays in the Map List field.

MapBox Web Map Tile Service

  1. Enter the MapBox API Access Token for your account. If you do not have an account, follow the link in the dialog to open one.

  2. Do one of the following:
    • To see a list of MapBox's public basemaps, click the browse button beside the Map List field. The resulting list of maps all start with 'mapbox'.
    • In the Map List field, enter the MapBox Map ID of a public or private map. Map IDs are of the form '[account].[handle]', and can be found in the MapBox web interface for your account.
Microsoft Bing Maps
  1. Host: To access maps from the standard Bing Maps server, do not change the value of this field. Alternatively, specify a custom Bing Maps host URL.
  2. Key: Enter the Bing Maps Key for your Bing Maps Account.
  3. Map List: Click browse to open a list of available maps from your account. Select a map and click OK.
  4. Language: Select a language in which to display the map, where supported.

Stamen Maps

Constraints: Click browse to open a list of available maps (you can filter the list to narrow the choices). Select a map and click OK to accept the selection. The selection displays in the Map List field.

Note: You do not need an account to access Stamen maps.

WMS (Web Map Service)

Specify the URL of the map server you want to access.

If the specified server requires authentication, check Use Network Authentication, and specify the authentication method and credentials, if applicable.

Specify Constraints, Map Options, Schema Attributes, and Search Envelope parameters as desired.

Others

Allows you to pick any dataset as a background map. This option is best if you already have data that can be used in this scenario.

Select a Format and Dataset to use as the background map.

Parameters (Optional) : Specify any format-specific settings that may be relevant to accessing or rendering the data. If you do not change these parameters, in most cases, FME uses default settings. For detailed information on format parameters, click Help on the parameter dialog.

Coord. System (Optional): Specify an alternate coordinate system to project the background map.