By default, FME either uses a default value or uses the coordinate system referenced in the input dataset. However, you may want to convert data to a different coordinate system.
For formats that know their coordinate system (such as MapInfo and DLG), the Coordinate System field in the Source Dataset dialog will display Same as source and FME will read the coordinate system from the source dataset. For most other input sources, the field will display <not set>, which means that FME will use default values.
For FME to perform a reprojection, you must specify different writer coordinate system parameters.
You can explicitly set the source coordinate system (which will override any coordinate system read from the source) but in most cases, you will not need to change the default parameter.
FME will reproject the data to the coordinate system that you enter in this field, and the Navigator pane will display something similar to this:
Tip: If you add source or destination datasets to a workspace (by choosing Add Reader or Add Writer from the Readers or Writers menus), you can define coordinate systems at the same time.
FME supports conversions between coordinate systems using different datums. See the topics under Coordinate Systems > Datums.