ER Mapper ECW Reader/Writer

FME supports reading and writing ER Mapper ECW files.

The ECW image format is used to compress very large images, without using intermediate tiling or intermediate disk storage. There is no inherent limitation to image size in the compression technology. However, any image saved in this format must be at least 128 x 128 pixels, and FME usage of the ECW SDK limits image size to less than 1000 gigapixels. Any non-8-bit source data returns an error.

The ECW technique also takes advantage of CPU, L1, and L2 levels of cache to do its linear and unidirectional data flow through the Discrete Wavelet Transformations (DWT) process.

ECW Product and System Requirements

Format

FME Platform

Operating System

Reader/Writer

FME Form

FME Flow

FME Flow Hosted

Windows 64-bit

Linux

Mac

Reader

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

- Linux Intel: Yes

- Linux ARM: No

- macOS Intel: Yes

- macOS ARM: No

Writer

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

- Linux Intel: Yes

- Linux ARM: No

- macOS Intel: Yes

- macOS ARM: No

Reader Overview

FME considers a single ECW file to be a dataset.

The ECW file contains pixel data, and each pixel in the file is a point in a single FME raster feature.

Writer Overview

The writer creates and writes data into a single folder specified by the Dataset parameter. It distinguishes duplicate output files by appending numbers to the filenames.

Usage Notes

  • Many less common coordinate systems may not be properly mapped when writing to ECW files, especially for version 3 ECW files. See Use EPSG Code For Projection for more options related to coordinate system representation. Coordinate system and georeferencing transformations are read, but in some cases coordinate systems may not translate.

  • GCPs (ground control points) present along with a projection in an ECW file being read can either be applied to the data as an affine transformation, or stored as properties of the raster geometry. GCPs cannot be written to ECW.

  • Opacity (Alpha8) values are written as 0 or 255. Any values between 1 and 255 will be rounded up to 255.

FME Raster Features

FME raster features represent raster data and use several concepts that are unlike those used in the handling of vector data.

For comprehensive information about how FME processes raster data, see Rasters.

ECW supports rasters with an arbitrary number of bands, provided all bands are the same data type and no band has a palette.